Macquarie University

Freedom and Alienation - PHL254

What does freedom mean to us as modern individuals? Is there more freedom in modern society than in other forms of society? Does modern society in fact increase alienation rather than freedom? This unit explores these questions by examining the work of four key philosophers such as Kant, Hegel, Marx, and Nietzsche. We begin with Kant's influential account of freedom as moral and individual autonomy. We then turn to Hegel's critique of individualist notions of autonomy, and his account of the social and political conditions of freedom. We examine Marx's reception of Kant and Hegel, and his radical critique of modern society, focusing on his description of alienation in our social, economic, and political life. Finally, we explore Nietzsche's diagnosis of modern culture and society, and consider his response to the problem of overcoming nihilism in modernity. Throughout the unit we aim to highlight the ongoing influence of these important theories of freedom and alienation and to show their continuing relevance for contemporary moral, social, and political problems.

Timetable Information

For unit timetable information please visit the Timetables@Macquarie Website